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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Volcano Disaster Assistance Program ： ウィキペディア英語版 Volcano Disaster Assistance Program The ‘’’Volcano Disaster Assistance Program’’’ (VDAP) was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance after the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in 1985. The volcanic eruption melted a glacier triggering a lahar that killed 23,000 people.〔Ewert, J. W., Pallister, J. S., (2010), The volcano Disaster Assistance Program (VDAP) – Past and Future, American Geophysical Union,V43E-05〕 It was determined that increased monitoring would make evacuating local populations much easier, saving lives. Today the program responds to volcanic crises around the world. The aim of the program is to assist in saving lives and property, to reduce economic losses, and to prevent a natural hazard becoming a natural disaster. VDAP are based in the Cascades Volcano Observatory, Washington State. VDAP channels its energy into four main activities; response to natural disaster, capacity building, training and research. Volocanology is increasingly being studied due to the severe impact it has around the world.〔Tilling, R.I. (2010), Volcanic hazards and their mitigation: Progress and problems,Reviews of geophysics, 27,2〕 ==Response== VDAP respond to ‘domestic’ eruptions. The VDAP team is relatively small and so it supported by USGS Volcano Hazards Program (VHP) when responding to large eruptions. The events in which VDAP have been involved are listed in a table below. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Volcano Disaster Assistance Program」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.